{"id":383,"date":"2024-08-11T21:48:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T13:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cococat.top\/?p=383"},"modified":"2024-08-11T21:48:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-11T13:48:56","slug":"tls-note","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cococat.top\/index.php\/2024\/08\/11\/tls-note\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u3011TLS \u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. \u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca<\/h2>\n<h3>X509<\/h3>\n<p>\u516c\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u6216\u89c4\u8303\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u672c X509 \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\uff08identity\uff09\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f hostname\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\uff0c\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d<\/li>\n<li>\u516c\u94a5\uff08public key\uff09\uff1a\u7565<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff08digital signature\uff09\uff1a\u7531 CA \u7b7e\u7f72\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7b7e<br \/>\n\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u533a\u57df\u3001\u540d\u5b57\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u751f\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>DER<\/h3>\n<p>Distinguished Encoding Rules\uff0cASN.1 \u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 type-len-value \u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6570\u636e\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>PEM<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd ASCII \u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u5bc6\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528 DER \u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0cDER \u7f16\u7801\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff09\u5374\u53c8\u53ea\u652f\u6301 ASCII \u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4f20\u8f93\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86 PEM \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a DER \u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5c42 base64 \u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8f6c\u6210 ASCII \u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PEM \u683c\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u8bc1\u4e66\u6216\u8005\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u5f53\u5b58\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5 <code>-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----<\/code> \u5f00\u59cb\uff1b\u5f53\u5b58\u653e\u79c1\u94a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4ee5 <code>-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----<\/code> \u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 PEM \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u62d3\u5c55\u540d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 .pem \u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>.cer\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e Windows \u7684\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>.crt\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e Linux \u7684\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>.key\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>PKCS7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>PKCS12<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca X509 \u516c\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u6216\u89c4\u8303\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u672c X509 \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cococat.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cococat.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cococat.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cococat.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cococat.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cococat.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cococat.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cococat.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cococat.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}